![]() ![]() Instead, SVS have adopted a control scheme across their range that first appeared in its more expensive subwoofers, like the SB-3000, and which now appears to be standard across the range. There are no more clunky rotary dials, which are so 2019. The biggest change to the outside of the subwoofer is in the controls. We think it looks particularly fetching, and it’s a shame to not see it offered here. We were also slightly disappointed to see that there wasn’t a white colour option, as is offered for the smaller SB-1000 Pro ( full review here). Don’t even think of going near this subwoofer after eating Doritos. Ours was the latter, and unfortunately, we noted that it picked up greasy fingerprints in a major way. You get a choice of two finishes: Premium Black Ash and Piano Gloss Black. You can, if you are an insane person, cover it up with the included grille- more on this in the Accessories section below. The driver on the front of the subwoofer is 12 inches across, with a subtle company logo in the middle. If this is something you prize, then SVS do offer a ported version of the subwoofer, the PB-2000 Pro. It’s a sealed subwoofer, meaning there are no open ports to increase the base power. What you have here is a big, black cube around 15 inches on each side, give or take, which immediately announces itself as a serious piece of audio gear. ![]() These things look good! There’s a solidity to them, a weightiness, that is both reassuring and mildly intimidating. We should point out that that’s not necessarily a bad thing. The design of the housing is identical to the now-discontinued SB-2000, as is the size and the choice of finishes. Yet the Ohio outfit definitely have a house look, and although the SB-2000 Pro offers several significant changes, the looks aren’t one of them. It is perhaps a little cruel to say that if you’ve seen one SVS subwoofer you’ve seen them all.
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![]() If you feel like vomiting while taking the prep, slow down. Remember that without a clean bowel, the doctor will not be able to adequately see the inside of your colon to complete the examination. It is important that you take your entire Prep. Do not eat or drink anything else while you are drinking this solution. Suck on Italian lemon ices in between sips of the prep solution. Make sure to chill it before drinking it. You can rinse your mouth with water or a mouthwash. Is there any way that I can make the prep solution taste any better? ![]() Medications for blood pressure, heart conditions and seizures should be taken the morning of your exam regardless of the color. One of the medications I was instructed to take the morning of my procedure is red. The red color can persist in the colon and potentially look like blood. Gatorade, which comes in many flavors, is an excellent choice as it contains electrolytes such as potassium clear boullion or chicken broth. If you have a high fever or blood in your stool, avoid anti-diarrhea treatments like bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) and loperamide (Imodium).1. In cases of infectious diarrhea, doctors may even warn against taking anti-diarrheal drugs because they may back up the bacteria or viruses in your digestive tract, extending your illness. For example, doctors will prescribe antibiotics to treat bacterial diarrhea and other relevant medications for IBD cases. Medical treatmentĭoctors can prescribe medical treatments to remedy the underlying causes of diarrhea. Learn more about what to eat when you have diarrhea here. ![]() When experiencing or recovering from diarrhea limiting intake of certain foods and drinks can help manage symptoms.įood and drinks to limit or avoid include: Take over-the-counter medications such as loperamide (Imodium) and bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate).Limit physical exertion and rest thoroughly.Oral rehydration solutions, like Pedialyte, may also help restore fluid and electrolyte balance. Home remediesĬertain home remedies can ease your symptoms and promote recovery: Until you feel better, the goals are to stay hydrated and rest. If the causes of your liquid poop are acute, symptoms should resolve within a few days. Other potential causes of black liquid poop include taking Pepto-Bismol or iron supplements or eating foods that are blue or black in color.Įnsuring proper hydration and electrolyte balance is essential in all diarrhea management. Black liquid poopīlack liquid poop can be a cause for concern because it can indicate bleeding from a location somewhere in the higher portion of the digestive tract. This causes clear liquid bowel movements. Intestinal inflammation can cause the secretion of mucus in the intestines. Green liquid poopĭiarrhea can appear green due to green foods you ate or stool moving too quickly through your colon. Bright yellow liquid stool can also be a sign of giardiasis, an infection caused by an intestinal parasite you can get from drinking unclean water. Yellow liquid poop could indicate an underlying disorder in the liver or gallbladder. Learn more about stool colors and what they mean here. But if you have liquid bowel movements, you may find the liquid is another color entirely. ![]() Stool is usually brown because of compounds like bile and bilirubin that are present in it. ![]() ![]() ![]() We also share information about your use of our website with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. We use cookies to personalize content and ads, provide social media features, and analyze the use of our website. This helps us measure the effectiveness of our marketing campaigns. Microsoft Advertising uses these cookies to anonymously identify user sessions. It also serves behaviorally targeted ads on other websites, similar to most specialized online marketing companies. The Facebook cookie is used by it's parent company Meta to monitor behavior on this website in order to serve targeted ads to its users when they are logged into its services. Google will use this information for the purpose of evaluating your use of the website, compiling reports on website activity for us and providing other services relating to website activity and internet usage. Stronghold Crusader trainer +21 Stronghold Deluxe trainer +30 Stronghold Legends v1.10 trainer +6 Stronghold Legends v1. The purpose of Google Analytics is to analyze the traffic on our website. Gameguru Mania is the worlds leading source for PC, PS4, Xbox One, Xbox 360, Wii U, VR, Switch video game news, reviews, previews, cheats, trainers, trailers, walkthroughs, and more. Security (protection against CSRF Cross-Site Request Forgery) Stores login sessions (so that the server knows that this browser is logged into a user account) Stronghold Crusader catapults you straight into the virulent period of the crusades. ![]() which cookies were accepted and rejected). Stronghold Crusader: The unforgettable battles of the crusaders. With this trainer you will get the advantage in your game. All cheats on our site you can download without registration, so this hack available for download free. This trainer +4 has been created by MrAntiFun for game version 5. Storage of the selection in the cookie banner (i.e. In this article you can download Stronghold Crusader 2 cheats. being associated with traffic metrics and page response times. Random ID which serves to improve our technical services by i.e. Server load balancing, geographical distribution and redundancy ![]() ![]() By the way, in the last example, you could group by any Get-Process object property and you can use Get-Process | Get-Member to see quickly see what properties are available. If you really wanted to, you can still manipulate text streams with the Select-String cmdlet but there's rarely a need to do so. That's because PowerShell passes objects (with various properties) between cmdlets and not data streams. Notice that there's not a hint of text stream processing in any of these PowerShell examples. Xfce4-power-manager 15 0.4 /usr/bin/xfce4-power-manager Xfce4-terminal 18 16.68 /usr/bin/xfce4-terminal Here's a snippet of that output: HandleCount: 18 ![]() Now say that in addition to the above, you'd like to group by handle count? It couldn't get much easier, just add the -GroupBy HandleCount argument to the Format-Table cmdlet (yes, that's what they're called): Get-Process | Sort-Object -Property HandleCount, CPU | Format-Table -Property Name, HandleCount, CPU, Path -GroupBy HandleCount ![]() Xfce4-power-manager 15 0.39 /usr/bin/xfce4-power-manager Xrdp-chansrv 18 0.05 /usr/sbin/xrdp-chansrv Xfce4-session 18 0.12 /usr/bin/xfce4-session Xfce4-terminal 18 16.39 /usr/bin/xfce4-terminal Pwsh 128 81.1 /opt/microsoft/powershell/7/pwshĬhrome 52 216.36 /opt/google/chrome/chromeĬhrome 44 151.13 /opt/google/chrome/chrome As can be seen, the table is sorted by handle count, then by CPU time (note the descending CPU times for the three processes using 18 handles): Name HandleCount CPU PathĬhrome 165 375.13 /opt/google/chrome/chrome The PowerShell to do this is fairly straightforward: Get-Process | Sort-Object -Property HandleCount, CPU | Format-Table -Property Name, HandleCount, CPU, PathĪnd here's a snippet of the output. View the list as a table showing process name, handle count, CPU time, and full process file path?.Sort the list in descending order by handle count followed by CPU usage time, then. ![]() For example, say you'd like to do the following: Pretty slick really but we're processing text streams, which can quickly become quite complicated. The grep command grabs multiple lines containing "inet6", the head command grabs the first of these, and awk prints the second field (i.e., the second string) in the line, producing the desired IPv6 value. One approach might be: ifconfig | grep inet6 | head -1 | awk '' For example, say you'd like the IPv6 address of your Linux machine. That said, one of the common issues with the Linux CLI is that text stream processing is often required to get the desired result. There is nothing in the traditional Windows CLI (cd, dir, copy, del, etc.) as powerful as awk, sed, head, tail, tsort, uniq, split, etc. When comparing the commands of the traditional Windows command-line interface (CLI) with those of a Linux CLI, there's really no comparison. ![]() ![]() ![]() Leila was given 4 million dollars, the ten-story Tavern Hotel, the Post building, the house in Santa Barbara, half ownership of the ranch, and other legal holdings in Texas. When her father died, the battle between Marjorie and Leila as to who will inherit the fortune of CW Post started.Īfter months of legal wrangling, the then-husband of Marjorie, Edward Close, located an original document written by CW Post stating that he was leaving the company for his beloved daughter, Marjorie.Īrmed with the powerful document, Marjorie’s lawyers settled out of court with Leila on December 15th. Leila Young Post was CW Post’s secretary when they got married. Legal Wrangling Between Marjorie and Her Stepmother Whatever and however she may have felt on the death of her father, one thing became apparent: she became a very wealthy young lady. Because on May 9th, 1914, Post committed suicide. In the second one, he submitted himself to a sanitarium.Ī few months after Post left the sanitarium, he published a book, “I am Well,” wherein he promoted “mind-cure.” The book propagated the idea that the human mind could heal disease, a widespread belief among some American intellectuals and businessmen. But, Marjorie continued to have a loving and nurturing relationship with her father.ĬW Post was often ailing, mentally and physically. When her mother died at 62, Marjorie stated that her mother died of a broken heart. She has never been on friendly terms with Leila, her stepmother. This was a blow to Marjorie, as she adored her mother. ![]() Post married Leila Young, his secretary, on November 7th of that year. Post and Ella Letitia Merriweather divorced in 1904 after living apart for several years, and C.W. Marjorie went to Mount Vernon Seminary (now George Washington University’s Mount Vernon Campus) because her father wanted her to be socially prepared.Ĭ.W. Post even told her how the Postum Company might grow by acquiring other successful food firms. Marjorie Merriweather Post had visited factories across America before she was twenty, learning how the machinery worked, learning the names of every Postum employee, and learning her father’s business philosophies.Ĭ.W. Post developed homes, resorts, and mountain camps. Marjorie learned to design, interior decoration, and entertain while C.W. Post made sure that his daughter was well-versed in history and culture. She accompanied her father on several of his journeys and adventures. Marjorie’s journey began as a young child, gluing cereal boxes in her father’s barn. Still, the family coffers filled when her father invented a coffee substitute (complete with a wild health claims ad campaign) and the first pre-packaged cereal (using the same marketing tactic). Marjorie grew up in a relatively middle-class family. A daughter of Charles William Post, the cereal magnate, and Ella Letitia Merriweather Post, a descendant of Stephen Post, the founder of Hartford. Marjorie Merriweather Post came from a family of business-minded people. Post was also known for her statuesque beauty, perfect complexion, and boundless energy, which the years scarcely diminished. Postum originated in a barn and became the widely held General Foods Corporation in 1929. She became the sole proprietor of Postum Ltd. Post married Ella Letitia Merriweather on November 4th, 1874, and Marjorie was their only child. He underwent surgery to remove his appendix in 1914, and while recovering, Post committed suicide on May 9th, 1914, in Santa Barbara, California, because of failing health and miserable home life.Ĭ.W. ![]() His broad and astute advertising campaigns propelled him to swift success in the food market, and he then switched his attention to opposing labor unions, a cause he fought until the end of his life. The latter worked several jobs while traveling around the country, including working as a forty-niner during the California gold rush. He inherited his restless, peripatetic character from his father, Charles Rollin Post. Caroline's poetry was published in various periodicals. Post's mother, may have nourished the ability for words that would make his commercials renowned. ![]() ![]() ![]() The long dress featured ruching down the front that created pretty draping throughout the skirt. (vienna black & holly hanson) horny teen sexy girls in sex lesbo show vid-08. In the short video, the girl shows off her bare midriff, and she dances around briefly in a tight dress. These are the greatest vimeo sexy porn movies, handpicked by our visitors. ![]() ![]() Lily wore a sleeveless white naked dress made of sheer, shiny fabric that had a "wet" look to it, gathering in a mock-neck style at the top. It seems pretty innocent until you scroll down to the comments section. The actress was in full pop star mode as she pouted for a photo in a massive empty arena with a microphone in hand. Lily posted a compilation of photos from the set of The Idol to celebrate the release of the show, writing on Instagram, "I can’t put into words how I’m feeling right now! This show and the people I was lucky enough to make it with mean everything to me." Pariah Pariah Dee Rees’ lauded feature debut (based on her short of the same name) is a revelatory look inside the fraught coming-of-age of Brooklyn teen Alike (Adepero Oduye), as she. If you choose to stream the TV series on Max, keep in mind that the show contains explicit content and addresses mature topics like consent, assault, and cults. Plus, from what we've seen of the first few episodes, the fashion and aesthetic of The Idol are *chefs kiss*. Both The Weeknd and Lily-Rose Depp have shared statements of gratitude about the journey of creating the show as well, as expressing their excitement about fans finally seeing the project. The sexiest twerking videos and GIFs of all time featuring Miley, Rihanna, Kate Upton and more. The first episode of the show, "Pop Tarts & Rat Tales," is now on Max. 23 sexy twerking celebrities GIFs and video, after Rihanna's raunchy dance in nude sequined gown. That might have been the inspiration, but was it perceived as intended by the unwashed masses? As one commenter wrote on Columbia newsite Bwog: "It was hard to masturbate to this.It's official: you can now see what all the hype (both good and bad) around Euphoria creator Sam Levinson's newest HBO project, The Idol, is all about. Happy now?īut.why? Young explains to the Ivy Gate Blog: "Butler Library is particularly emblematic of the male-centricity at Columbia there are, for example, only male authors’ names on the facade of the building, a historic point of protest." Past work: Blow job instruction video!) the film "explores the rituals of American Ivy League secret societies, to the point of hysteria, highlighting our culture's perception of female desire." Confirmed: This is what women do at sleepovers in art school. ![]() According to creators Coco Young (artist, model) and Karley Sciortino (founder, Slutever. The video, called "Initiation," was apparently filmed "very quickly and discreetly" one November Saturday at Columbia's Butler Library. Where does a person get a blue chicken? Just how deeply can five women regret their college antics when seeking a career in accounting? (I recognize you from somewhere, says Blanche the HR director, lowering her glasses to her Ann Taylor peplum top. What do the American Apparel mannequins do at night? What if Spring Breakers had been directed by Lars von Trier? Those are the questions asked and answered by this video produced by a crew of Columbia University undergrads, but questions are like gray hairs-address two, and a dozen more pop up in their place. ![]() ![]() ![]() While some say that Jefferson introduced mac and cheese to the United States, we don’t know for a fact that’s true. History is never as clean and simple as we’d like it to be. His accomplishments: “The Declaration of Independence.” “The Statute for Religious Freedom.” “Louisiana & Lewis and Clark.” His moral failings: “Jefferson & Slavery.” His political views: “Thomas Jefferson Quotes.”īut then we come to the one labeled simply “Macaroni.”įirst, let’s deal with the messy historical details. The website for Monticello – – contains sections on all the big stuff. We in Virginia, though, are firmly in the mac and cheese belt and for that we can thank ol’ TJ – at least indirectly. That’s one of those answers that makes you question your fellow citizens. Maine, being just plain weird, wants side salad. Kansas, which has to be slightly different, picks creamed corn. Many states split between green bean casserole and mashed potatoes. Much of the Northeast, from Pennsylvania to Massachusetts, picked stuffing. What Zippia found was that from Delaware to Georgia, the most popular side dish was macaroni and cheese. What this has to do with career advice, I have no idea, but let’s not worry about that. Two years ago, the career advice site Zippia analyzed Google searches from every state to determine the most popular Thanksgiving side dish in every state. But in this case, the internet really is right. The internet says so and the internet, as we all know, is always right. ![]() Thanksgiving is a particularly apt time to take note of this because macaroni and cheese is said to be the most popular side dish in Virginia for holiday meals. The man from Monticello might have been wrong about many things – Lin-Manuel Miranda’s musical “Hamilton” does a devastating job at turning the near-deity that we Virginians grew up learning about into a someone more, umm, accurate – but he was sure right about mac and cheese. Jefferson championed macaroni and cheese in America. ![]() ![]() ![]() Replacing a pump, also known as a blower or control unit, is usually a very simple job, involving swapping air manifolds and power cords. Because they are designed to run continuously, pumps do wear out over time. The purchaser, by bidding on/purchasing this equipment, indicates their acknowledgment of, and agreement to the terms of this disclaimer. 1: Medical Air Mattress Pump Replacement. The purchaser agrees that the seller shall not be held responsible or liable for any injuries or damages, whether incidental or consequential, associated in any way with the equipment. DISCLAIMER/WAIVER OF LIABILITY: Regardless of the origin of the equipment, documentation provided or identification appearing upon the equipment, the equipment described and offered here is in no way certified for, recommended for, or offered for any specific use.By bidding on/purchasing this item, the buyer acknowledges that there may be an inherent danger in its use, either physical or environmental, and that it is the purchaser's sole responsibility for the handling, use, disposal and appropriateness of use of a particular item, and will hold the seller harmless from any and all liability. Please contact us with any questions: JS Medical Equipment 1205 Paco Way Lakewood, NJ 08701 The Instant Comfort ® Flex-Head ® Mattresses come with a two-zone control split foam dual-adjustability allowing individual adjustment for each sleeper. If the item is subject to FDA regulation, we will verify your status as an authorized purchaser of this item before shipping of the item. Sizewise offers bariatric and non-bariatric medical equipment including bed frames, therapeutic mattresses, and mobility items for patients of all ages. If so, do not bid on this item unless you are an authorized purchaser. Food and Drug Administration and state and local regulatory agencies. The sale of this item may be subject to regulation by the U.S. Best Traditional Mattresses for Pressure Relief. ![]() Please let us know if you have any questions or if there is anything we can do to verify functionality The company also makes unique pots in whimsical shapes, like hearts, but we don’t recommend those from a practical standpoint.Expedited shipping is available, please contact us for rate.Unit pulled from working environment, in good condition. Sold as is/as pictured, no additional parts/cables included.-Please contact us with your full address for an international shipping quote-JSMedicalEquipment has not independently tested this unit. Le Creuset makes ovens in a wider range of sizes and colors than Lodge. At 11.9 pounds, Le Creuset’s oven is one of the lightest we tested (it’s 3 pounds less than the Lodge), making it the easiest to lift even when full. ![]() (Until 2021, Le Creuset’s Signature series of Dutch ovens came with phenolic knobs, but now the stainless-steel knob is standard on the ovens.) Wirecutter’s Winnie Yang told us that the knob on her vintage Le Creuset melted when she baked bread, but we haven’t had issues baking bread or braising foods with the phenolic option on newer pots. You can also get a phenolic (a type of heat-proof plastic) knob, which the company says is oven-safe up to 500° F. The lid comes with a stainless-steel knob that’s oven safe at any temperature. percussion, Mighty Air, Big Turn, Pulsate, and Rotate air mattresses, blowers, wheelchairs. The oven’s handles are the most comfortable to grip with mitts or towels, for a seamless transition from the stove to the oven. We prefer the roomier handles of Le Creuset’s oven, even over the Lodge’s generously sized ones. ![]() ![]() ![]() Summary of Federal Funding Programs and Criteria Criteria Economic Development Administration (EDA)Īdministers various funding programs to promote collaborative regional innovation, public/private partnerships, national strategic priorities, global competitiveness, and environmentally sustainable development. There are additional community financing programs that in certain cases may be used on wastewater infrastructure. Terms for the loans include one percent fixed interest rate, 20-year maximum term, and an $15,000 maximum loan per household ( Rural Decentralized Water Systems Grant Program Fact Sheet). The fund may be used to construct, refurbish, or service individually-owned household water well and septic systems. Grant funds may be used to help a nonprofit create a revolving loan fund for eligible individuals who own and occupy a home in an eligible rural area. Rural Decentralized Water Systems Grant Program ![]() The maximum loan amount is $20,000 and the maximum grant amount is $7,500 ( Single-Family Housing Repair Loans and Grants Program Fact Sheet). Loans may be used on repairs and improvements and grants must be used to remove health and safety hazards. Offers grants and low-interest loans to repair, improve, or modernize rural single-family homes or grants to elderly very-low-income homeowners to remove health and safety hazards, including septic systems. Single-Family Housing Repair Loans and Grants Program Funds can be used to build, repair, renovate, or relocate a home, or to purchase and prepare sites, including providing water and sewage facilities ( Rural Home Loans Program Fact Sheet). The amount of assistance is determined by the adjusted family income. Offers loan assistance to low and very low-income applicants. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Programs It highlights successful decentralized wastewater treatment programs in Rhode Island and Alabama.ĮPA grants funded 10 university-based environmental finance centers, the Environmental Finance Center Network, to work with the public and private sectors to fund environmental programs. This fact sheet demonstrates how the CWSRF provides assistance to eligible recipients for decentralized wastewater treatment system projects. Funding Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems with the Clean Water State Revolving Fund (pdf) (2.55 MB).The fact sheet highlights the major sections of the guide and is a useful tool to hand out to local stakeholders and leaders to get a general sense of how to finance decentralized wastewater systems through the CWSRF. This fact sheet is a companion piece to the above guide. Financing Decentralized Treatment Systems Fact Sheet (pdf) (1.59 MB).This guide provides the tools and knowledge necessary to successfully navigate the financing process and to understand the basics of alternative CWSRF financing structures. This guide may also assist CWSRF state program staff who have never financed decentralized system projects to begin, or expand, their assistance to include such projects. It describes CWSRF program basics, requirements, alternative financing structures, and mechanisms to effectively reach prospective borrowers to repair, construct, or replace their decentralized wastewater systems. This guide is for local and state onsite/decentralized wastewater programs and community leaders to learn ways to access CWSRF financing. Financing Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems: Pathways to Success with the Clean Water State Revolving Fund (pdf) (51.65 MB).You can contact your CWSRF state representative to learn more about the application process and eligibility requirements.ĮPA developed materials to better illustrate how the CWSRF may be used to finance decentralized wastewater projects. States are responsible for the operation of their CWSRF program and for selecting the projects that receive assistance. Septage treatment works and pumper trucks to support the proper maintenance of decentralized systems.Construction/installation of new systems costs associated with the establishment of a responsible management entity (RME) (e.g., permitting fees, legal fees, etc.) and.Upgrade (e.g., nutrient removal), repair, or replacement of existing systems.CWSRF-eligible decentralized wastewater treatment projects include: The CWSRF programs function like environmental infrastructure banks by providing low interest loans to eligible recipients for water infrastructure projects. Under the CWSRF, EPA provides grants to all 50 states plus Puerto Rico to capitalize state CWSRF loan programs. EPA Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF) ![]() ![]() ![]() It should be about 1/2" (13mm) thick.įit and weld the pieces together. The base plate is not necessary but it will help distribute the force and make the whole more stable. It is shown as simple as possible.ĭrill four mounting holes in the rail and two or more in the base plate. Note that the top end of the flange may be cut down or rounded or decorative as you may want. The reason is that much old used RR-rail has flaws (shears and cold shuts) in the working surface. ![]() Use the web side for the face (upside down). ![]() This shorter piece is then flame cut and ground to make a double ended anvil top. So you start with 3 feet and cut off a cubit (or a foot depending on the starting length). The weight will vary with the type of rail but the one dimension given will give you an anvil short enough for most people and it can be raised with a wooden pad attached to the rest of the stand which helps balance the anvil. IF you MUST make an anvil from RR-rail and I have seen MANY with a lot more work in them than the above, THIS is the best way to make one. John N commented that in many parts of Asia swords and knives are forged on sledge hammer head anvils for EXPORT to the Europe and the US. The SAME features could be put on a long piece as well and make a very good anvil. If you have access to a welder OR someone that will do a little cuitting and welding for you then the little double horned RR-rail anvil could be made. If you are working in a shop with a dirt floor or outdoors you can set a post in the ground 2 or 3 feet then mount your rail on one side and a leg vise on the other. Rail has the advantage of that nice flange to bolt to. This is the current rage in bladesmithing. Their target and working space is only a little larger than the above RR-rail anvils. They are using heavy round stock from 4" to 6" in diameter. While these are not great anvils, the bladesmithing community has taken up the banner of using long stock on end to make bladesmithing anvils. Portable nail making anvil with integral hardy and removable vice on stand. RR-anvil inlet into hardwood stand by Stefaan Meeus of Belgium It also shows a bolster plate for holding hardy tools from iForge demo #164 on square holes. Here I show a stand made from laminated structural lumber. IF you have a typical horizontal RR-rail anvil with a pointed horn on it then carve a hole in the stump and bed it into body putty or epoxy (like a stake anvil).ģ) The last (right) setup is based on a drawing I made for an iForge demo on tools made from RR-rail way back in 2000. Grind the web into a fuller (radiused) shape. While this short length of 10" to 12" will only weigh about 30 to 40 pounds it will react like an anvil about twice that weight. In this case the 90 to 120 pounds of rail will react to your blows like a 200 to 300 pound anvil.Ģ) The second method (middle) shows a typical short section of rail mounted on a tree stump using RR-spikes. So for forging up to about 3" bar stock the end of the rail is all you need!Ībove are three ways to mount a piece of rail.ġ) IF you have a choice and can get a piece cut the length you need then a 28" long (or a little over knuckle height) piece of rail will weigh about 100 pounds which is a nice anvil weight, ESPECIALLY if most of it is under the hammer blow. However, this small spot, just a few times larger than the face of the hammer, is just as big as the "sweet spot" that most smiths find on their anvils and use for 90% of their work.Īs long as this area is larger than what you are hammering on then it is more than you need. YES, this makes the working surface small. These now become good mass with a high efficiency. This puts 50% of the rail directly under the blow and takes the spring out of the connection between it and the web and flange. To put MASS under the hammer blow you turn the rail on end. The radiused surface is something only Chinese smiths appreciate. This is because they put no mass under the hammer blow and the narrow web makes them very springy. Typical horizotal railroad rail anvils are miserable things. ![]() |